European Crossbows of the Ancient and Middle Ages saved many castles from a siege. Crossbows were brought to England by the Normans in 1066 and soon became an important weapon in history. They were used for hunting and warfare and employed throughout England through the time of Queen Elizabeth. Large crossbows were more powerful than any longbow (and because of that considered unethical weapons at that time) and unlike their light counterparts that were used in the field by armor clad soldiers. These giant ancient crossbows were mainly used in the attack and defense of fortified places such as castles. This exceptional reproductions of Castle Defense Crossbows that are made in Italy and although they are meant as wonderful historical display pieces, they have functional parts. Each of our crossbows comes complete with its own "bolt" (missile shaped arrow). Get your ancient crossbow now because "Bigger is Better" in defense of a Castle! The size is an incredible 47" long from stock to stirrup. Made in Italy.